The two best tools you have to judge wine are your nose and your tongue and they are as unique as your fingerprints when it comes to what you like and don’t like.
The Tongue. The sensation wine gives you - flavor and aroma - does not come chiefly from your tongue. Your tongue has “zones” for each type of flavor it can taste, so you want the wine to be able to go over each section. The tip senses sweet, the front sides salt, the back sides acid, and the very back bitter. Even in each section, there are buds of different “intensities”.
The nose is incredibly sensitive at picking out minute differences in aroma. It is able to sense concentrations of some odors in the parts-per-million quantity. Practice often with both senses, paying attention to the flavors you are detecting in the wine, learning what combinations you enjoy and do not enjoy. The more flavors you try in your day to day activities, the greater the “background of taste knowledge” you will have when you try to figure out what a particular wine tastes like.
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